Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Example

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Question 1. What extra factors encountered in international as compared with domestic fiscal direction? Discuss each briefly. International fiscal direction is faced with many more concern factors than domestic fiscal direction. For case. international concerns are required to run in many different fiscal facets around the universe. International fiscal direction must cover with clients. stockholders. sellers. and other concerns across a much wider plane than domestic fiscal directors. Investing determinations sing international issues may besides be greatly affected by the exchange rate. revenue enhancements. and arbitrage. It may besides be more of a challenge to pull off fiscal records when involved in international trade. Extra differences include higher rates of return every bit good as the interest-rate para theory ( IRP ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The IRP is the forward premium or price reduction that should be equal and opposite in size to the difference in the national involvement rates. The exposure to the diminution of foreign currency is besides a serious factor sing international fiscal direction. An extra factor is the fact that many international subordinates may take to work independently alternatively of for the multi-national company. This would in bend prove black for the full company. International companies have much more entree to financess as they can seek recognition and funding in other states besides their ain. Finally. fiscal directors have the chance to do foreign investings. 2. What different types of concerns operate in the international environment? Why are the techniques and schemes available to these houses different? There are many types of concerns that operate in the international environment. Any concern which participates in concern minutess with other states are portion of the international environment. Any organisation that is involved in imports and exports would decidedly be involved. As good. any big house that communicates daily with very important persons from other states would besides be involved in the international environment. These techniques and schemes may be different because of these businesses’ gross domestic merchandise. In add-on. these organization’s promotions in engineering. cognition. and communicating may take to higher economic development ; hence. the chance to take part in international trade and globalisation. 3. What is meant by arbitrage net incomes? Arbitrage net incomes involve investings with small to no hazard. An investor makes arbitrage net incomes by purchasing in one market with inexpensive currency. and so selling in another market. This scheme does non affect an investing of financess or any hazard bearing. However. the investor would still do a certain net income. 4. What are the markets and mechanics involved in bring forthing ( a ) simple arbitrage net incomes Simple arbitrage involves two or more markets. This type of trading does non include exchange rates across all markets with a individual currency. Alternatively. simple arbitrage is taking advantage of the differences in monetary value sing one plus. ( B ) and triangular arbitrage net incomes? Triangular arbitrage is the procedure of change overing one sort of currency to another. so change overing it to another currency. and the eventually change overing back to the original currency. Triangular arbitrage normally occurs within a short clip frame. Traders involved in triangular arbitrage would hold to hold advanced equipment and cognition in order to efficaciously and rapidly take advantage of this sort of trading. Mentions Keown. A. . Martin. J. . Petty J. . A ; Scott. D. ( 2005 ) . Fiscal Management: Principles and Applications. Prentice Hall. Inc. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Organizations are invariably looking for new ways to turn. A portion of this includes budgeting and prediction which prepares a corporation for its hereafter enterprises. Corporations explore options for growing and Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has discovered three options for spread outing their operations. ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . These three options include traveling public through an Initial Public Offer. geting another organisation in the health care industry. and unifying with another organisation. This essay will supply the strengths. failings. chances. and menaces of the three options Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has. Traveling public through an Initial Public Offering ( IPO ) has its advantages. For case. creating currency that can be used to fund growing and bring forthing liquidness for laminitiss. investors and employees. among others ( Benton. 2005 ) . When an organisation goes public the largest concern is making stockholder wealth therefore. taking an IPO provides the financess necessary to increase stockholder wealth. However. geting another organisation in the health care industry may beef up Patton-Fuller to increase the firm’s assets. Harmonizing to Patton-Fuller’s 2008 fiscal statement ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . the current ratio is 5. 41 bespeaking that Patton-Fuller has $ 5. 41 in current assets for every $ 1 in current liabilities. The health care industry is a dearly-won concern hence this ratio could utilize betterment. Unifying Patton-Fuller with another organisation provides benefits that this infirmary lacks. Patton-Fuller is current working on reconstructing the infirmary waiting country and has late solved an issue with the nursing staff. Unifying with another organisation could supply the aid this infirmary requires in the sense of run intoing its long-run ends every bit good as increasing its operating income return on investing which is presently at 12. 3 % . We will analyze the failings of the three enlargement options. There are many disadvantages of traveling public through an IPO. The major disadvantage of traveling IPO is the cost and clip involved in the transmutation. Directors of top concern people grow exhausted from covering with lawyers. bankers. investors. comptrollers. etc. Another disadvantage is traveling public gets really expensive. Fees are paid out for assorted things and to assorted people. Losing confidentiality. flexibleness. and control is another disadvantage. The SEC requires that all public organisations let go of information about public personal businesss. net incomes. etc. Patton-Fuller has to make up ones mind if giving up their freedom is the way they want to pitch toward. Geting another organisation in the same industry can hold its disadvantages. One major disadvantage is the industry being purchased holding fiscal jobs. This sort of organisation is non worth the investing. The monetary value to buy may be a good cost for a bad ground. Cost features can be another issue. Competitive jobs are another issue. Everyone is seeking to travel after the same concern. Some organisation or cut pharynx refering competition. If Patton-Fuller takes this path. they need to do certain the industry being purchase is worth the investing. They do non necessitate their investing to work for them. Unifying with another organisation another organisation could decidedly convey on some challenges. When unifying. ballots must be approved by the shareholders. Stockholders play a large function in concerns unifying. Obtaining the ballots can be clip devouring. Trying to acquire at least two-thirds or more ballots is a undertaking. There could besides be struggle of aim between the two concerns. This could be a immense job. When the two concerns do non see oculus to oculus. this can do break within the organisation. Then there is ever the impression of a concern going excessively big. When a meeting concern becomes excessively big to quick. this leads to higher costs. When unifying. Patton-Fuller demand to make their research about the concern they want to amalgamation with. Unifying with the incorrect organisation could be a hazardous undertaking. Patton-Fuller demands to make their research and weigh their options about all three enlargement options. Patton-Fuller demand to believe long-run and what would be good to the infirmary long-run. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has been functioning its local community since 1975 ; nevertheless the executives at the infirmary now believe it is clip expand from being a in private and have three options for enlargement: traveling public through an IPO. geting another organisation in the health care industry or unifying with another organisation. Opportunities of each attack that could profit the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital will be determined and discussed. When a in private held coming goes public. it normally means that the company is selling portions of its stock for the first clip to the populace. This means that a one time in private held company now is owned by public shareholders. The alteration of traveling from a in private held company to a publically held company would necessitate a batch of alterations to the infirmary ; more than probably there would be a alteration in direction and a loss of flexibleness. However. traveling public through an IPO may be the lone manner the infirmary would be able to go on to turn and spread out. For any concern. traveling public requires a batch of clip and resources to guarantee that the procedure happens swimmingly. It is frequently believed that a company should look for other options such as procuring venture capital. organizing a limited partnership or analyze their current capital before perpetrating to an IPO solution for enlargement. Geting another health care company could be a consideration ; acquisitions occur when two similar companies combine to organize a new company wholly. The purchaser of the other company takes control of the company because it is purchasing its portions ; this means that the company the purchases the other company has full control over its assets and assumes all liabilities from the company that is being purchased. Geting another company within the health care industry would let the Patton-Fuller Hospital to spread out within the community. While acquisitions occur when one company buys another company and establishes itself as the proprietor of both companies. a amalgamation is the consequence of two companies that agree to travel frontward together but go on to be owned and operated individually. Merging is frequently a good thought for a batch of companies because it allows companies to fall in together for both organizations’ best involvements to happen. Amalgamations allow concerns to rule within their industries but let them to each be separately owned and operated. There are menaces associated with traveling public through an IPO. One menace is that there is a loss of control. If Wall Street analysts don’t like the manner the company is being run. your stock monetary value may endure. which means difficult work has gone to blow. The board of managers may non wish the occupation you’re making. so your occupation is in hazard. And. of class. the stockholders may vote contrary to your sentiment. which could significantly impact your life. explains Harry S. Raphael. spouse of Raphael and Raphael. LLP. a Boston-based full-service accounting and concern consulting house. The menace of losing control of an organisation will run the hazard of losing the organisation. Besides. Public companies have a greater answerability for their actions and must besides run into rigorous demands from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) that cause countless distractions to the direction squad. At the same clip. steady growing is expected on a quarter-by-quarter footing. If the outlooks are non met. there is a opportunity of the company non being financed by loaners and hence doing the company to travel bankrupt. Last. going IPO presents a different sort of communicating channel. both internal and external. which must be created and maintained. Much of this load falls on the main fiscal officer ( CFO ) . but investor and public dealingss houses play important functions in the operation and day-to-day life of a public company. every bit good. Such communications patterns for public companies — or those entrenched in the IPO procedure — can be critical ( Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010 ) . The idea of buying an on-going concern would look to be a good thought nevertheless. there are possible issues to see: there is an bing repute. client base. providers. equipment. rentals and hard currency flow. The substructure and direction squad are besides in topographic point. These facts will do it hard for the concern to surge if all mentioned is negative alternatively of positive. There is the possibility of the marketer endorsing out merely you get ready to subscribe the trade due to emotional fond regards to the concern. Their merchandises may be unequal and/or defective. The stock list is old and outdated. The concern is on a downswing and sing a negative hard currency flow. Overall. it is hard to happen one good characteristic about the concern. except the gross revenues monetary value. When this state of affairs occurs. it is easier to get down a new venture than purchase an old one ( AllBusiness. 2010 ) . Unifying with another concern. of the same sort. is besides an option. However. there are menaces to see. The cooperation of the mark house bing direction is about a necessity for a amalgamation. This cooperation may non be easy or cheaply obtained. Furthermore. the diseconomies of graduated table if concern become excessively big which leads to higher unit costs. It’s besides will make clangs of civilization between different types of concern. Thus this reduces the effectivity of the integrating. Merger besides may be making a struggle of nonsubjective between different concerns. significance determinations are more hard to do and doing break in running of the concern. It besides consequences dissatisfaction among current staffs as places will be limited and the direction have to make up ones mind which staffs to keep the place after the dealing has taken place ( William. 2008 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a in private owned and has many options on how they can spread out. Patton-Fuller now knows the strength. failings. chances. and menaces of the three enlargement options. They have to find what attack would outdo ease the infirmary demands. Mentions AllBusiness. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. allbusiness. com/specialty- businesses/minority-owned-businesses/459211-1. hypertext markup language Apollo Group. Inc. ( 2010 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ecampus. Phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/pfchHome. htm Benton. G. L. ( 2005 ) . The Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling Public. . IPO Planner. Guide and Resource Directory for Companies Going Public. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ipoplanner. webzel. net/forum/00000003. hypertext markup language. Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. va- synergistic. com/inbusiness/editorial/finance/articles/hellno. hypertext markup language William. Peter ; The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mergers. November 15. 2008. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. associatedcontent. com/article/1189676/the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_pg2. hypertext markup language? cat=3

Important Facts on Argentinas History and Geography

Important Facts on Argentina's History and Geography Argentina officially called the Argentine Republic, is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in Latin America. It is located in southern South America to the east of Chile, to the west lie Uruguay, a small part of Brazil, southern Bolivia, and Paraguay. One of the main differences between Argentina and other South America countries is that it is mainly dominated by a large middle class thats heavily influenced by European culture. In fact, nearly 97 percent of Argentinas population is of European descent, with Spain and Italy being the most common countries of origin. Fast Facts About Argentina Argentina, which means the land of silver, has territorial rights to the eastern side of Tierra del Fuego and is home to Ushuaia, one of the worlds southernmost cities.Population: 45,095,386 (based on United Nations estimate, June 2019)Capital: Buenos AiresArea: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers)Bordering Countries: Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, UruguayCoastline: 3,100 miles (4,989 kilometers)Highest Point: At 22,834 feet (6,960 meters), Aconcagua is the worlds highest mountain outside of the Himalayas.Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon, minus 344 feet (minus 105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Europeans did not establish a permanent settlement in Argentina until 1580 when Spain established a colony in what is present-day Buenos Aires. Throughout the rest of the 1500s, through the 1600s and 1700s, Spain continued to expand its territorial hold and established the Vice Royalty of Rio de la Plata in 1776. However, on July 9, 1816, after several conflicts, Buenos Aires General Josà © de San Martin (who is now Argentinas national hero) declared independence from Spain. Argentinas first constitution was drafted in 1853 and a national government was established in 1861. Following its independence, Argentina implemented new agricultural technologies, organizational strategies, and foreign investments to help grow its economy. From 1880 to 1930, it became one of the worlds 10 wealthiest nations. Despite its economic success, by the 1930s Argentina was undergoing a period of political instability. The constitutional government was overthrown in 1943. As Minister of Labor, Juan Domingo Perà ³n took over as the countrys political leader. In 1946, Perà ³n was elected as Argentinas president and established Partido Unico de la Revolucion. Peron was re-elected in 1952 but after government instability, he was exiled in 1955. Through the rest of the 1950s and into the 1960s, military and civilian political administrations worked to deal with economic instability, however, after years of uncertainty, unrest led to a reign of domestic terrorism that ran from the mid-1960s through the 1970s. On March 11, 1973, by means of a general election, Hector Campora became the countrys president. In July of that same year, however, Campora resigned and Perà ³n was re-elected President of Argentina. When Perà ³n died a year later, his wife, Eva Duarte de Perà ³n, was appointed the presidency for a short while but was ousted from office in March 1976. After her removal, Argentinas armed forces took control of the government, executing harsh punishments on those who were considered extremists in what was eventually known as El Proceso or the Dirty War. Military rule lasted in Argentina until December 10, 1983, at which time, another presidential election was held and Raul Alfonsin was elected president for a six-year term. During Alfonsins time in office, stability returned to Argentina for a short time, however, the country was still facing serious economic problems. After Alfonsin left office, the country reverted to instability, which lasted into the early 2000s. In 2003, Nestor Kirchner was elected president and after a rocky start, he was eventually able to restore Argentinas former political and economic strength. Government of Argentina Argentinas current government is a federal republic with two legislative bodies. Its executive branch has a chief of state and a head of state. From 2007 to 2011, Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner was the countrys first elected woman  to fill both of those roles. The legislative branch is bicameral with a Senate and a Chamber of Deputies, while the judicial branch is made up of a Supreme Court. Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and one autonomous city,  Buenos Aires. Economics, Industry and Land Use in Argentina Today, one of the most important sectors of Argentinas economy is its industry and approximately one-quarter of the countrys workers are employed in manufacturing. Argentinas major industries include chemical and petrochemical, food production, leather, and textiles. Energy production and mineral resources including lead, zinc, copper, tin, silver, and uranium are also important to the economy. Argentinas main agricultural products include wheat, fruit, tea, and livestock. Geography and Climate of Argentina Because of Argentinas long length, it is divided into four main regions: 1) the northern subtropical woodlands and swamps; 2) the heavily wooded slopes of the Andes Mountains in the west; 3) the far south, semiarid and cold Patagonian Plateau; and 4) the temperate region surrounding Buenos Aires. Thanks to its mild climate, fertile soils, and proximity to where Argentinas cattle industry began, the Buenos Aires the temperate region are the countrys most populated. In addition to these regions, Argentina has many large lakes in the Andes, along with the second largest river system in South America, the Paraguay-Parana-Uruguay, that drains from the northern Chaco region to the Rio de la Plata near Buenos Aires. Like its terrain, Argentinas climate varies, although most of the country is considered temperate with a small arid portion in the southeast. Argentinas southwestern portion is extremely cold and dry and is consequently considered a sub-Antarctic climate. References Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook- Argentina. April 21, 2010. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html Infoplease.com. Argentina: History, Geography, Government, and Culture. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/country/argentina.html United States Department of State. Argentina. October 2009. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26516.htm

How the World Empires of the late Iron Age Near East (Assyria, Essay

How the World Empires of the late Iron Age Near East (Assyria, Babylon, Persia) fundamentally reshaped the political and socia - Essay Example This civilization started with the Sumerians at about 5000 BC and continued through the bronze and iron ages until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. In fact, the iron age, the final technological and cultural stage in the Stone–Bronze–Iron-Age sequence, started in the Ancient Near East in about 1300 BC (Waldbaum 1978). During the Iron Age, there were several regional powers, each vying for dominance of the region. These powers include the kingdoms of Assyria, Babylonia, Luwian, Aramaic, Urartu and the Persian Empires. Following the reforms of Tiglath-Pileser III, Assyria assumed a position of great regional power, competing with its southern Mesopotamian rival Babylonia. The Persian Empire at the height of its power, rule over significant portions of Greater Iran. It was the largest empire of classical antiquity, spanning three continents that include Asia Minor, Thrace, many of the Black Sea, Iraq, northern Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west and east as Libya, Afghanistan, parts of Pakistan, and Central Asia. These kingdoms were, indeed, center of civilization (Waldbaum 1978). They were the first to practice intensive year-round agriculture by taking advantage of the accessible water supply, which provide water for irrigation, and the ideal climate. They also gave the rest of the world the first system of writing in addition to inventing the potter’s wheel and the vehicular- and mill wheel. Notable among their influence in history and contribution to civilization is their centralized system of government, law codes, social stratification, and organized warfare. In fact, the idea of political or legal authority is exerted or coordinated by a de facto political executive (king) to which all other authorities must submit have its root in the Ancient Near East. Furthermore, these empires gave th e world the first codified legal system. The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi provides an example: â€Å"If any one ensnares another, putting a ban upon him, but he cannot prove it, then he that ensnared him shall be put to death.† Their tax structure, which was basically rent, was apparently based on the principle that all of the conquered lands were the actual property of the king. One of their most influential contributions is their religious thoughts. For instance, the cosmogonies of Egypt, Babylonia, Phoenicia, and Anatolia were transmitted in part to the West and formed the basis of much of the cosmogonies of Hesiod and the Orphics before 600 BC, as well as the background for the cosmogonies of Thales and Anaximander in the 6th century BC (Encyclop?dia Britannica). In addition, the religious tradition of the Near East Kingdom also influenced Pythagorean and Platonic thinking. Furthermore Stoic philosophy was influenced by Babylonian astrology. As mentioned above, the empire s of the Near East are reputed for their centralized system of government. At the center of government was the Kings, known as king of kings. His court is composed of powerful hereditary landholders, the upper echelons of the army, the harem, religious functionaries, and the bureaucracy that administered the whole (Encyclop?dia Britannica). The provinces were administered by governors, appointed by the king of kings. The

Hiring issue in Law firm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Hiring issue in Law firm - Essay Example nterviewee, Blumentrath described the importance of maintaining a well-groomed appearance and carrying an outstanding, up-to-date resume in order to gain positive attention from the organizational recruiter. One key aspect that the presenter believed was important was for the interviewee to proactively identify potential questions that might be presented during the interview. This is to ensure that there are quality communications between the recruiter and the candidate so that the interviewee is able to show interest and dedication toward understanding the principles of the law firm. From the interviewer’s perspective, these elements help set the candidate apart from the rest by showing their enthusiasm and loyalty toward the business where they wish to be employed. Critically speaking, these are many commonly-understood principles associated with recruitment and the interview process that only served as an elementary reiteration of important concepts to gain competitive edge against other candidates. Blumentrath was much more candid when it came to presenting the importance of appearance and dress in this industry. For example, women were informed to ensure that they did not have too much of their cleavage showing from a choice of low-cut dress. What she referred to as the dip test consisted of a self-test involving the ability to touch the collarbone with the tip of the thumb while laying the hand on the chest to make a certain shape. If the test passes, then the dress is considered appropriate for this environment. She also used humorous statements about keeping an extra pair of pantyhose at the desk and a less revealing cardigan in the drawer when dealing with more conservative clients. This dress discussion reinforced the importance of image in this industry and how to take action to ensure that there is always a strategy for working with diverse clients. This was an excellent eye-opener regarding how appearance will be considered by others, such as

Physics coursework Essay Example for Free

Physics coursework Essay To make it clearer, I need to provide some graphs to my report, which would show much clearer what is happening in the experiments. On the table I have written, snapped for the end result of each experiment. This literally means that the wire has snapped at this point. Unfortunately one of the experiments snapped before the other two, this information would prove to me that either the experiment was carried out differently, poorly, or just that the wire was in different conditions. Analysis Firstly a major factor that I investigated which I believed would affect the distance that the wire stretched, was the time period between applying weights. If I applied all the weights at the same time it would snap quickly and results that I would have received would have contradicted each other, by this I mean when each weight is added it wouldnt have enough time to stretch the wire to its full potential. To resolve this I applied the weight on a two minute time period, however considering that the first 70 or so Newtons didnt have much effect on the wire, I applied them at a slightly faster rate. The following table shows the relationship between the mass and distance stretched: As you can clearly see from the graph, the first 50 Newtons have no effect on the wire, between 50 180 Newtons little change is occurring, but from that point the wire is experiencing large amounts of strain. Small stress will cause the copper wire to stretch. Remove the stress and it returns to its original dimensions. This is known as elastic deformation. If the stress is increased too far and it passes the point of elastic deformation, the wire snaps. However at this point of elastic deformation the wire yields, from this point the wire begins to deform, this is now plastic deformation. The information that I now have enables me to calculate other such factors of the physics of the experiment. I can work out stress and strain levels, and then from that, the youngs modulus of the wire. The youngs modulus of the wire tells me how flexible or stretchy the wire is. Calculations: Stress = Load / (cross sectional area of the wire) Cross sectional area of the wire = pie x r (squared) Cross sectional area of the wire = 0. 1075mm(squared) Stress = x / 0. 1075 Strain = Extension / Original Length Strain = x / 300(cm) Youngs Modulus = Stress / Strain I can add the stress, strain and youngs modulus values to my table: Mass Distance (mm) (N) Exp 1 Exp 2 Exp 3 Average Strain Stress Youngs Modulus  Snapped Snapped. The information I have received from the table will then enable me to provide the conclusion with such arguments as youngs modulus graphs: The stress-strain graph for the copper wire is pretty much a straight line, up to the point where it fractures. At the point where it fractures the wire experiences plastic deformation this is when the wire cannot be shaped back into its original counterpart. To show the stress and strain levels acting on the wire most effectively it would be clearer to draw a graph: The graph above shows the elastic region, the plastic region (extension uniform along length) and the plastic region (necking has begun). Conclusion From these results and the way that I have interpreted them I can conclude that the wire behaves to the weight applied to it, in firstly an elastic behavior pattern, then finally in a plastic behavior pattern, depending on how much weight is applied. The more weight applied to the wire, the closer it gets to plastic behavior and eventually snapping. Therefore stress and strain levels upon the wire at these points are behaving differently resulting in a youngs modulus graph, which proves the elastic/plastic behavior patterns. Some of the results that were recorded may have been affected by human errors such as applying the weights drastically and measuring the distances that wire has stretched incorrectly, but however carrying out the experiment in great detail would take large amounts of time, which would not enable me to compile three experiments and an average. Ways that my experiment could have been improved: if a weight applying mechanism were used, it would prevent the weights causing noticeable differences to the distance that the wire has stretched. Another problem, which I experienced with the weights, was the fact that more than one slotted mass hook to be applied to the wire. If a device was prepared so that weights were added to the slotted mass alternately to prevent handling the weight to apply the mass. If I were to carry out the experiment again, I would use a thinner wire, or one with a lower tensile strength. This would mean that less weight is to be applied to the wire. I would do this because if you look back at my results the first 60 or 70 Newtons dont affect the wire at all. If the wire is going to snap sooner, it will mean that the wire will stretch less. George Buse Mr Pellet Physics Coursework 1 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Raves And Drugs Essay -- essays research papers

Generally people associate raves(Underground Techno parties) with designer drugs like Ecstasy(MDMA), Speed(amphetamine) and other acids like LSD. These drugs are called the Techno Drugs for that reason and most of the time have uplifting and sensatory effects. To understand more clearly the relationship between the raves and these drugs, we first have to understand the philosophy behind the Techno era, and a little about the music. â€Å"Techno, can lift the spirit and become a new world of freedom and peace"(D'Vox Magazine The first electronic music Magazine). Most raves are covered with propaganda about freedom, peace, spirituality and the like. It is no surprise why teens use these specific drugs at raves. "The effects of E, are like a journey to another world, a world of happiness, love and euphoria" (Ecstasy and Mental Health: Nerves or neurosis by Dr. Karl Jansen) These ravers, have many reasons to take E, for example " The music lends itself to the intake of drugs, drugs are common in youth culture, teens need energy to dance all night, the rave scene is bombarded with all kinds of E" (Drug Information Database, www.pharmlink.org/designer/index.html/). "The media has given E and the rave scene a bad reputation, since 30 years ago music has been greatly united with drugs. For example Weed and Rock in the 60's and acid in the 70's." (E for Ecstasy by Nicolas Saunders, ch.1) Ecstasy is just a hard and dangerous as weed, "a drug that 1 out of every 3 highschool students in the American population have had experiences with." (Drug Information Database, www.pharmlink.org/stats/index/main.html/) "Why is E judged so harshly when the ecstasy related deaths can not compare with those related with legal drugs just like tabacco and alcohol." (E for Ecstasy by Nicolas Saunders, ch.2) Of course the media has a lot to do with it, the media takes all the negative effects and doesn't include the positive ones. " ; 29 volunteers where asked to assist Dr. Green, prominent doctor in charge of studies for the BMJ (British Medical Journal), in a study of the effects of E." (Readers Digest article by Russell Twisk editor-in-chief) "Out of those 29 volunteers they all experienced, unpleasant experiences such as nausea, sweating and stiffing" (Readers Digest by Russell Twisk). " Although the voluntee... ... is so complex as to completely determine if E has affected the toxicity in long term users, I believe that it does decrease the level of serotonin in the brain, without destroying serotorgenic axons." (Ecstasy: a human neurotoxin? Interview with Dr. O'callaghan). There have been many studies, some of them trying to prove that E is in fact a neurotoxin and those trying to prove it's not, up to now both sides cannot come up with solid answers to the subject. It is hard to say that all ravers are on E, but certain the majority of them are. " If a raver is not E at a rave, Techno has the same properties (although much less stronger) as some of those drugs. Techno is played incredibly loud and raves have incredible lights that cause euphoria in the most sober of minds". (Techno & Ecstasy: Music and Drugs in the year 2000, Times Magazine by Nicolas Saunders) Although Ecstasy is illegal in every country in the world, I think it will be impossible to stop ravers and t he production of E in underground labs. Since Techno is becoming more popular around teenagers, therefore E is also becoming more and more popular around the clubbing and raving scenes. Word Count: 1337

Mother Jones advertises itself as smart, fearless journalism Essay

Of all mothers, Mother Jones advertises itself as â€Å"smart, fearless journalism. † If only we all had mothers who looked this deeply through current events. This is a unique journal which holds itself to high standards in both a journalistic and moral sense. As the website says, they look for articles that are â€Å"Hard-hitting, investigative reports exposing government cover-ups, corporate malfeasance, scientific myopia, institutional fraud or hypocrisy, etc. † It’s a journal that likes to get facts, shocking facts, about what people care about. The pages of the journal are ridden with ads devoted to the environment and environmentally concerned companies. Even financial investors advertize themselves as â€Å"green† investors (pg3). A cigarette company has an entire page add with â€Å"Natural† as their larges printed word. Educational institutions also claim add space that contributes to the worldly responsibility saying â€Å"change yourself, change the world† (pg 21). By using the adds in this journal alone, you could help end animal cloning (pg.33), drink organic coffee (pg 32), invest in economically sensitive companies (pg 25), get information about fixing your pet (pg 21), and even discover how to take part in the â€Å"green festival† (pg 35). All of it is riddled with the underlying message of social responsibility. In the mission statement found on the journals website, it says â€Å"the Mother Jones produces revelatory journalism that seeks to inform and inspire a more just and democratic world. † Notice they used the word â€Å"world,† and not just nation. Both advertisements and articles aim to sway opinions towards helping to change the world. In a single publication, there are articles on global warming, several on current American politics, the possible dangers plastic pose to the environment, oil spills in Brooklyn, education of troubled and disabled students, and the lack of protests on the behalf of today’s college students. It’s clear that this journal is out to change the world and hold us all accountable for higher moral and ethical standards. But that begs a question; what kind of standards? It’s tricky to lay a claim on whether this journal is liberal or democrat, let alone identify any defining moral statement as it has articles reflecting both sides of the generalized views of those parties. Perhaps this sentence taken from the websites advertising policies page can help explain the confusion; â€Å"we’re in business to produce great public interest journalism, no strings attached. † Or maybe this one; â€Å"Mother Jones respects and values free expression and dissenting voices. † Sounds very intelligent and fair – idealistic almost – but what’s the catch? Well it’s clear that a magazine is a business, and like any business you have to sell. Mother Jones does this with shock value. They publish articles about torturing children and one entitled â€Å"Gay by Choice? † It also has an article depicting news corporations as bias and even creating â€Å"fake news. † Mother Jones tells their readers all about the things they cannot trust, and reasons why from the experts who claim it. The writers for Mother Jones are experts to say the least. Most of their columns are written by freelancers, but darn good ones. Their cover story â€Å"School of Shock† was written by Jennifer Gonnerman after a yearlong investigation. Gary Greenberg is a contributing writer who is also psychotherapist, and his work has appeared in The New Yorker and Best American Science and Nature Writing. It’s clear that they editors believe, as their website claims, that they â€Å"assume that our readers are sufficiently smart and skeptical. † Though, when reading the articles it is clear that a degree is not needed to read this journal. Technical terms are not used freely or thoughtlessly. All in all, this journal claims, and lives up to those claims, to be a smart and justifiable journalism. It’s a publication that’s not a slave to it’s advertizers, and respects different viewpoints. I could see favor given to stories with shock value, but the overall theme of the journal, of global responsibility, would not be compromised. A Journal of Interest In Jennifer Gonnerman’s article â€Å"School of Shock,† she describes the extremely controversial disciplinary actions of the Judge Rotenberg Educational center located in Massachusetts. The center was originally set up for children with such extreme behavioral problems that they could not be a part of a normal classroom. Electric shocks are used on about half of the 234 children within the facility which charges $220,000 a year for each student. These children are diagnosed with sever autism, metal retardation, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or are emotionally disturbed. By relaying the stories of children who have been through traumatic events in the facility, as well as her own personal experience interviewing them and visiting the school, Gonnerman creates a very emotional piece. After reading it myself, tears nearly ran down my cheek; and I’m a man who rarely tears. Surprisingly, most of the article is factual, with some informative narrative. The voice of Gonnerman is present, as are her thoughts and opinions, but they are not stated outright. By doing this she lets the reader feel through the facts and experience rather than preach to them. It could be very easy to push such an article in the face of readers with strong visual images, but instead the images are simply those of children sitting or standing, usually with an adult looking over them. There are no images of children being shocked, but there are also no pictures of children misbehaving. In this way, the article is neutral in it’s portrayal of the school. Though I cannot imagine anyone who believes that shocking a child with the voltage described is an ok thing to do, the article voices both sides of the argument. Numerous examples are given of a extreme behavior such as inducing vomiting, biting chunks out of his/her own tongue, setting fires and cutting him/herself. It’s a place where any child can go, despite their history or severity of behaviors. In some ways, it sounds like a necessary evil. The writing is clearly seeking to shut the school down, but it does not give a solution for its necessity. It does not give any alternatives for students or parents. I leave the article wondering how else to handle such violent and disturbed children. A Journal of Freelance Of the articles published in Mother Jones, most of it comes from freelance writers. That doesn’t mean, however, that just anyone can write for them. A slew of experts and highly educated, and highly published, writers contribute to this journal. But if you don’t want to go and get your doctorate just to be published, here are a few things to think about in order to get published: Subject, Experience, and Tone. The Subject, first and formost, must be one of large consequence. Either look to meet a large interest with a large number of people, or look for a topic that would shock a large number of people. Also, the topic must be something that can be affected or has subsequent consequences. To sum it up in a few words, it should be a new view on a popular subject. As for your experience with the subject, well years of schooling aren’t required to write for Mother Jones, but years of experience might be. Not only will this journal hold your writing and journalistic talents to a high level, but many people who have written on a subject for the journal have also written a book about it; and it’s been published. If you’ve been published in big name journals like The New Yorker, or Rolling Stone, that might work also. And finally the tone of your writing must be affirmative action. The editors of this magazine seek to change the world with it, so think along the lines of that. Other than a lot of research, aim to persuade readers to take action. Who knows, maybe Mother Jones will change the world some day, and you could be a part of it.