Compare and contrast social policies in one or more post communist Essay

Compare and contrast social policies in one or more post communist societies and any South East Asian or Latin American country - Essay Example Whereas the post-communist state, Ukraine still has soviet features in its policies although they have improvised a lot since their independence. Significant alterations in their social security strategies have taken place however; some changes have aided even less to the protection of the nation than before. The social insurance system of Brazil composes of schemes regarding the welfare of people in old age, people with disabilities, survivors, unemployed individuals, relying families of insured but apprehended people along with maternity coverage for women. Their social safety plans guarantees the protection of people in times of vulnerability or for their welfare during a crisis. They provide pensions for the retired and the incapacitated that has inadequate means. Such plans are included in schemes like the Bolsa Famà ­lia Programme (Dear 2001). On the other hand, the social security system of Ukraine comprises of the same constituents with different perspectives. Regarding the insurance policies for old people their strategy has moved from being mandatory state pension insurance to Non-State Pension Provision both in 2004. The former being based on taxes from the employees and the latter being based on the voluntary contributions from the nation to provide tax relief. The changes in reforms for the unemployed altered from being financed by the employers solely to being aided by the employees too. Regarding their policies during crisis situations their history is not as impressive as the country had to face famine, the after effects of World War II and significant migrations that followed their independence. (Dear, 2001) The figurative data of both countries regarding public social security expenditure (including health) as % of PIB is 21.0 in Brazil while it is 17.0 in Ukraine and the public social security expenditure (including health) as % of government expenditure is 16.0 in Brazil whereas it is 13.0 in Ukraine (Kakwani